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CONNECTING CHORDS WITH LINEAR HARMONY

USC JAZZ STUDIES


JAZZ IMPROVISATION BOOKS
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CONNECTING CHORDS WITH LINEAR HARMONY

By Bert Ligon

Connecting Chords with Linear Harmony examines common lines used by all great jazz artists to connect harmony in jazz improvisation and composition. Harmony is treated as a linear rather than vertical. The book is based on hundreds of examples from great jazz artists that are examined, analyzed and categorized. Graduated exercises, etudes, and ear-training tips help you develop your own voice.

So many books on music begin by stating a principle or rule and then illustrate it with an example created by the author. This has always seemed backwards to me. In this book, I have begun with actual examples from great jazz solos and then extracted principles. The actual examples are the source and authority. There is an index of jazz artists below.

Connecting Chords with Linear Harmony, is available from Houston Publishing, distributed by Hal Leonard, Inc.
# HL 841077
ISBN: 0793561930
UPC: 73999729020

Hal Leonard, Inc. can be reached
by phone: 1.800.637.2852
by email:

halinfo@halleonard.com)

online: halleonard.com
These books may be ordered from Music Dispatch 1.800.637.2852, or your local music store.


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I. INTRODUCTION

Approaches to Improvising on the Harmony
Basic Theory
Diatonic Chords and Roman Numerals
Modulations and Secondary dominants
Consonance and Dissonance
Harmonic Rhythm and the Jazz Performance

II. LINEAR HARMONY

Narrowing the note choices from the twelve chromatic pitches available
Creating the Basic Outlines
Outline No.1
Outline No.2
Outline No.3

This link takes you to a page that has .pdf files showing the basic outlinesand other handouts related to Jazz Theory and Jazz Improvisation.

III. EMBELLISHING DEVICES

Passing Tones
Neighbor Tones
Arpeggiated Tones
Extensions
Chromatic Approaches
Octave Displacement
Encircling Tones
C.E.S.H.
Anticipation
Delayed Resolution
Sawtooth
Iteration
Rhythmic Devices
Adding notes
Use of Two or More Outlines within Example
Borrowed Chords and Notes
Change of Direction

IV. OUTLINE NO.1

Outline No.1 in Simple Form
Outline No.1 in a Minor Progression
Outline No.1 in Other Progressions
Typical Progressions
Outline No.1 with Octave Displacements
Outline No.1 with Arpeggiated Tones
Outline No.1 with Chromatic Approach Tones
Outline No.1 with Double Chromatic Approach Tones
Outline No.1 C.E.S.H.
Outline No.1 Chromatic and Rhythm Complexity
Outline No.1 in Combinations of More Than One Outline

V. OUTLINE NO.2

Outline No.2 in Simple Form
Outline No.2 in Minor
Outline No.2 With Notes Added
Outline No.2 With Passing Tones
Simple passing tones
Passing Tones with Pick up notes
Passing Tones with Outline no.2 Arpeggio Extension
Outline No.2 in Combinations of More Than One Outline
Outline No.2 with a Change of Direction
Outline No.2 Fragments

VI. OUTLINE NO.3

Outline No.3 in Simple Form
Outline No.3 C.E.S.H.
Outline No.3 Using a Lower Pivot Note (Arpeggiated Tone Below)
Outline No.3 in Combinations of More Than One Outline
Outline No.3 with Passing Tones

VII. OUTLINE FRAGMENTS

VIII. OUTLINES IN MODAL TUNES

IX. GET IT IN YOUR PLAYING

How to Practice the Outlines

X. OUTLINE EXERCISES

1. Learn the Basic Outlines
2. Outlines and Ear Training
3. Applying Specific Devices to Outline No.1
4. Applying Specific Devices to Outline No.2
5. Applying Specific Devices to Outline No.3
6. Short Exercises over Typical Progressions
7. Using Outlines to Connect Other Chords
8. Using Outlines to Connect Other Chords
9. Using Outlines Over Turnaround Progressions
10. Outlines in Key Center Cycle
11. Standard Progression I: Blues in B Flat
12. Standard Progression II: "Rhythm Changes"
13. Standard Progression III: Are You All the Outlines?
14. Standard Progression IV: Outlines by Starlight
15. Standard Progression V: Blues with ii - V substitutions
16. Standard Progression VI: Big Strides with Outlines
17. Identifying Outlines

XI. WHAT TO DO NEXT?

Appendix I: Three Etudes on Standard Progressions

Etude 1. Standard Progression II: "Rhythm Changes"
Etude 2. Standard Progression III: Are You All the Outlines?
Etude 3. Standard Progression IV: Outlines by Starlight

Appendix II: Lou Donaldson solo on Split Kick

Appendix III: Tom Harrell solo on Chasin' the Bird

Appendix IV: Suggestions for Using Outlines with Jazz Improvisation Classes

Written Component
Ear Training
Technique Drill
Controlled Improvisation
Integrated Improvisation

Appendix V: Answers from page 128

Index of Musical Examples by Artist. Includes:

Cannonball Adderley, Ashley Alexander, J. S. Bach, Chet Baker, Randy Brecker, Clifford Brown, Donald Byrd, Paul Chambers, John Coltrane, Lou Donaldson, Bill Evans, Art Farmer, Red Garland, Dizzy Gillespie, Jimmy Giuffre, Dexter Gordon, Scott Hamilton, Tom Harrell, Jimmy Heath, Freddie Hubbard, Milt Jackson, Booker Little, Blue Mitchell, Thelonious Monk, Wes Montgomery, Lee Morgan, Fats Navarro, Charlie Parker, Sonny Rollins, Mike Stern, Sonny Stitt, Clark Terry, and Josef Zawinul.
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For more information e-mail Bert Ligon at
bligon@mozart.sc.edu

Phone: 803.777.6565/803.777.4280

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