Ex. 3.

Click here to get more information about this animation, including technical requiements for making it playback correctly.


A comparison of the Harmonic Series (red box) with a 12TET/piano (gray box) tuning.

Harmonic No.123456789101112
Pitch nameC2C3G3C4E4G4(Bb4)C5D5E5(F#5)G5
12TET freq. (Hz.)
Based on A4=440 Hz.
65.41130.81196.00261.63329.63392.00466.16523.25587.33659.26739.99783.99
Difference in cents00+20-14+2-310+4-14-49-2
Harmonic Series freq. (Hz.)

Based on C2=65.41 Hz.
65.41130.82196.23261.64327.05392.46457.87523.28588.69654.1719.51784.92
C4 = middle C - All frequency calculations are to the nearest 1/100 Hz.
The discrepancy is indicated in +/- cents and is intended to show how much the
Harmonic Series (natural intervals) differ from the 12TET intervals we use on a piano modern piano.

[ Return to: ATMI98 | MUSC 215 | Playback Examples ]